It isn’t always convenient to find a local pharmacy when traveling abroad. So most intrepid travelers keep a ready-to-go stash with meds they might need for the typical maladies that occur on overseas trips: headaches, stuffed noses or upset stomachs.
Along with bandages for blistered feet and such, many travel “first-aid” kits include loperamide (sold under the trade name Imodium). Imodium A-D is a drug approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to help control the symptoms of travelers’ diarrhea—which include frequent bowel movements, gas and bloating.
Each of these symptoms can surely “cramp” your style when traveling.
Travelers’ diarrhea: A common malady
What causes an upset gut when you’re away from home?
Experts report that changes in eating habits and different bacteria and mineral content found in water can easily lead to diarrhea or constipation.
In fact, up to half of all international travelers experience diarrhea, making it the most common travel-related illness.
Available over-the-counter (OTC), Imodium A-D can be extremely effective in reducing the mobility in the intestine that leads to frequent bowel movements while traveling.
The maximum dose for OTC use of the drug is 8 mg per day (four-2 mg tablets) and no more than 16 mg when prescribed by a doctor. The medication shouldn’t be taken for more than two days.
Misuse of Imodium: The lurking danger
However, like most drugs, abuse or misuse of Imodium can cause serious health problems. Many travelers may make the mistake of taking more of the anti-diarrheal medication each day than is recommended or take it for more days than advised.
Another reason for misuse/abuse: The Washington Post reports the loperamide is sometimes called “the poor man’s methadone” because it can induce a cheap, mild high and relieve withdrawal symptoms in addicts.
Despite label warnings on the package, the FDA continues to receive reports of severe heart rhythm problems and even death when the drug is taken at much higher doses than those listed on the label.
For this reason, the FDA issued a new safety communication on January 29, 2018 concerning the use of Imodium to treat travelers’ diarrhea.
What you should know
The FDA warns:
- If your diarrhea lasts more than two days, do not continue to take this anti-diarrhea medication without the advice of a physician.
- If you or a fellow traveler experiences fainting, rapid heartbeat or unresponsiveness while taking Imodium, seek out immediate medical attention (e.g. 911 or an emergency room); inform the attending health professional that you have been taking the drug loperamide.
The bottom line
The FDA is working with manufacturers to encourage single dose packaging and blister packs, and to limit the number of doses in a package.
But don’t toss your pills just yet. The FDA notes that use of Imodium for travelers’ diarrhea is safe and effective when taken as directed.
Remember! Don’t take more than four two mg tablets per day for more than two days.
READ MORE
- FDA limits packaging for anti-diarrhea medicine loperamide (Imodium) to encourage safe use
- On Medicine Net: Travelers’ Diarrhea
22 Comments
Lauren M
February 5, 2018 at 7:08 pmVery good information. Thank you.
Irene S. Levine
February 5, 2018 at 7:33 pmThanks for following MTTT, Lauren!
Lauren M
February 5, 2018 at 7:55 pmYou’re very welcome!
Carole Terwilliger Meyers
February 6, 2018 at 8:58 pmGlad to hear Imodium is still ok to take as directed! it has saved me many times. However, I often don’t have the directions at hand so I appreciate being reminded about dosage.
Irene S. Levine
February 7, 2018 at 10:17 amIt was a good reminder of dosage for me, too!:-)
Ursula Maxwell-Lewis
February 6, 2018 at 10:36 pmGood reminder.
Too often such common remedies are assumed not have the same hazards as prescribed medications.
I thought this info was worth a Twitter post. 🙂
Thank you !
Irene S. Levine
February 7, 2018 at 10:19 amGlad you thought it was helpful!y. Yes, O-T-C medications are still medications.
Doreen Pendgracs
February 6, 2018 at 11:24 pmThx for the informative post, Irene. Very interesting and useful info about a delicate topic.
Irene S. Levine
February 7, 2018 at 10:19 amCommon ailment but not a common topic for discussion among travelers:-)
Lyn aka The Travelling Lindfields
February 7, 2018 at 5:42 amA timely warning. The risk of heart rhythm issues is especially scary.
Irene S. Levine
February 7, 2018 at 10:20 amYes, could be a serious side effect…
Kristin Henning
February 7, 2018 at 1:24 pmGood to know. We carry this with us; I try to remember to take the packing with instructions, too!
Irene S. Levine
February 7, 2018 at 2:16 pmAlways a good idea and in the case of prescription drugs, taking labeled vials can help avoid problems with customs and TSA.
Michele Peterson
February 7, 2018 at 9:09 pmA very good point about the packaging! It should really only be used as emergency medication in my opinion
Irene S. Levine
February 7, 2018 at 9:28 pmDiarrhea when traveling can be an emergency of sorts..
Pete_in_OC
February 8, 2018 at 2:13 pmAs always, FOLLOW THE DIRECTIONS!
Arrythmia is not uncommon for older folks, so this can be a serious risk.
Thanks for advising us of this warning. My Gastroenterologist had said loperamide is perfectly safe, but I’ll bet this is new information.
Irene S. Levine
February 8, 2018 at 2:42 pmOf course, you should always check with your doctor. But hope this post helps you ask the right questions!
Cindy L
February 8, 2018 at 4:15 pmHoly Toledo – I didn’t realize there were dangers or precautions with this particular med. We keep it on hand for emergencies, but luckily have never had to rely on it much. Thanks for the information — very helpful.
Irene S. Levine
February 8, 2018 at 10:30 pmIt just needs to be used AS PRESCRIBED!
Pete_in_OC
February 8, 2018 at 11:28 pmLooked at the original article in the Washington Post. Bad things happened to people who GROSSLY MISUSED the loperamidem for drug withdrawal, not those who took it for turista.
Irene S. Levine
February 10, 2018 at 4:57 pmThanks for your comment. Misuse is misuse, regardless of the reasons for the misuse. Please note the Bottom Line of my article: The FDA notes that use of Imodium for travelers’ diarrhea is safe and effective when taken as directed.
Patti Morrow
February 13, 2018 at 8:29 pmWow, what an eye-opener! I’ve only ever taken it when absolutely needed and only as directed. In those cases, I can assure you it did not induce a cheap, mild high. 🙂